Welcome to the Wellsburg Wharf, a site steeped in the history of American expansion and industry. Nestled along the Ohio River in Wellsburg, West Virginia, the wharf has been a focal point of the town’s development since its early days.
The story of Wellsburg begins in 1772 when the Cox brothers laid claim to the land through ‘tomahawk rights,’ an early settler method of marking territory. The area that would become Wellsburg was originally chartered in 1791 as Charlestown, named after Charles Prather, a significant landowner. In 1816, to avoid confusion with another Charles Town in West Virginia, it was renamed Wellsburg in honor of Alexander Wells, an early settler and influential figure.
Throughout the 19th century, Wellsburg Wharf emerged as a vital hub for trade and transportation. By 1813, it was home to the first glass factory in Western Virginia, founded by Isaac Duvall and Company. The wharf was bustling with activity as boats loaded with goods and passengers traveled along the Ohio River, making it a cornerstone of local commerce.
Wellsburg’s significance is further highlighted by its connection to Patrick Gass, a notable figure who served in the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Gass, who eventually settled in Wellsburg, contributed to the town’s rich historical tapestry, sharing tales of his explorations and experiences in his memoirs. His life and service are commemorated near the Wellsburg Wharf, providing a tangible link to the past.
As the town evolved, the Wharf remained an emblem of Wellsburg’s industrial spirit. It played a crucial role during the Ohio River’s transformation into a major trade route, facilitating the movement of goods and contributing to the broader economic development of the region.
Today, a walk along the Wellsburg Wharf offers a glimpse into the past, where the echoes of riverboats and the hum of industry once dominated the scene. The wharf stands as a testament to the town’s enduring legacy, inviting visitors to reflect on the stories and people who shaped this vibrant community.
