Welcome to the Victory Monument, a striking tribute to the valor and dedication of African-American soldiers who served during World War I. Erected in 1927, this monument stands proudly in Chicago’s historic Bronzeville neighborhood, an area once known as the ‘Black Metropolis’. This was a vibrant hub for African American culture and commerce during the Great Migration.
The Victory Monument was designed by John A. Nyden and sculpted by Leonard Crunelle. It was created to honor the Eighth Regiment of the Illinois National Guard, a distinguished African-American unit that fought valiantly in France as part of the 370th Infantry during the Great War. This regiment was one of the few African-American units to see combat, a testament to their courage in a time of segregation and racial discrimination.
The monument itself is composed of bronze and granite, featuring four bronze panels and a soldier statue added in 1936. This soldier, standing resolutely atop the monument, symbolizes the strength and sacrifice of African-American soldiers. The monument also includes tributes to notable figures such as Robert Henry Lawrence, Jr., and Franklin A. Denison, whose contributions to society extend beyond their military service.
Throughout its history, the Victory Monument has been a focal point for community gatherings, including the annual Memorial Day ceremony that honors the soldiers’ enduring legacy. In 2017, the monument underwent a $62,000 renovation funded by the World War I Centennial Commission and Chicago’s Department of Cultural Affairs, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Today, the Victory Monument not only serves as a reminder of the past but also as a symbol of the ongoing struggle for equality and recognition. As you stand here, reflect on the courage of those who fought not only for their country but also for their rightful place in history.
