Welcome to Tower Grove House, an iconic historical landmark nestled in the heart of Missouri Botanical Garden’s Victorian District. Built in 1849, this elegant Italianate structure was the country residence of Henry Shaw, a pioneering figure in horticulture and the founder of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Designed by renowned architect George I. Barnett, Tower Grove House stands as a testament to Shaw’s vision and dedication to botany and community development.
As you explore this grand residence, imagine the early days when Shaw meticulously planned his botanical garden from this very home. The western side of the house was Shaw’s private domain, featuring high ceilings, marble fireplaces, and hand-carved woodwork, reflecting the Victorian style of the era. Meanwhile, the eastern part served as living quarters for Shaw’s house staff, showcasing a simpler dormitory style.
After Shaw’s passing in 1889, the house did not lose its significance. It became the residence of Dr. William Trelease, the Garden’s first appointed director, and his family. Dr. Trelease expanded the scientific arm of the Garden, organizing the Herbarium and embarking on expeditions to collect plant samples, thus elevating the Garden’s status as a leading botanical institution. The Trelease family modernized the home with new technologies, including an indoor kitchen and a state-of-the-art bathroom, reflecting the changing times.
In 1953, Tower Grove House opened to the public as a historic house museum. It underwent meticulous restoration to preserve Shaw’s legacy and share the stories of those who lived and worked here. In recent years, the house has been recognized for its historical connection to the institution of slavery as part of the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom, acknowledging the enslaved individuals who lived and worked here and their courageous attempts at seeking freedom.
Today, Tower Grove House invites you to step back in time and explore the artifacts, stories, and contributions of the people who shaped the Missouri Botanical Garden. From the architectural details to the stories of scientific exploration and social change, this house offers a unique glimpse into a pivotal era of St. Louis history.
