The Sapulpa Historical Marker stands as a testament to Chief James Sapulpa, an influential Creek Indian from Alabama who established a trading post around 1850 in what would become the town of Sapulpa, Oklahoma. He bravely served as a Lieutenant in the Confederate Army during the Civil War. In recognition of his significance, the city was named after him when it was incorporated in 1898.

The character of Sapulpa has been shaped by three historical factors: Indians, railroads, and oil. These elements have woven a rich tapestry of history that continues to define the town today. One such example is the Chief Sapulpa Family Cemetery, which serves as the burial site for Chief James Sapulpa and other family members. The cemetery bears witness to significant events like the Trail of Tears, during which Creek Indians were forcefully relocated from their homelands in Alabama to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma).

The town of Sapulpa was founded in 1871 by the Sapulpa Town Company and designated as the county seat of Creek County in 1908. The discovery of oil in the area sparked rapid growth, attracting investors and businesses alike. Today, Sapulpa is a vibrant suburb of Tulsa with over 21,000 residents.

The Sapulpa Historical Marker not only commemorates Chief James Sapulpas legacy but also serves as an important reminder of the towns rich history, shaped by the resilience and determination of its people through the years.