Welcome to the Saluda Factory, a remarkable historical landmark nestled along the scenic Saluda River in South Carolina. Established in 1830, this site is one of South Carolina’s oldest textile mills, playing a pivotal role in the state’s industrial history. As you explore the area, imagine the bustling activity that once filled these grounds, where the rhythmic hum of the spinning wheels echoed through the air.
The Saluda Factory was initially built to harness the power of the Saluda River, using its waters to generate the energy needed for cotton spinning. During the Civil War, this factory was a key asset for the Confederacy, producing uniforms for its soldiers. However, in February 1865, as General William T. Sherman advanced on Columbia, Confederate troops set fire to the Old State Road Bridge in a desperate attempt to slow his progress. Despite these efforts, Sherman’s troops reached the Saluda Factory, allegedly standing on what is now referred to as ‘Sherman’s Rock’ as they prepared to shell Columbia. The factory was ultimately destroyed during these military operations.
Following the war, the Saluda Factory was rebuilt, only to succumb to another fire in 1884, which left it in ruins once more. Today, the remnants of this once-thriving mill, including its granite foundations and a striking keystone arch, stand as silent witnesses to a bygone era. Visitors can view these ruins from a dedicated platform, ensuring the site is preserved for future generations.
As you stroll through the area, envision the lives of those who worked here, spinning cotton into cloth that would be worn across the nation. The Saluda Factory is more than just ruins; it’s a window into the past, telling stories of innovation, struggle, and resilience. It’s a testament to the industrial spirit that helped shape South Carolina and the broader Southern economy.
