Welcome to the Roanoke Marshes Lighthouse, a beacon of history and maritime heritage on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Though not as tall as its oceanic counterparts like Cape Hatteras or Bodie Island, this quaint lighthouse holds its own unique charm and importance. Originally established in 1831, the Roanoke Marshes Lighthouse was constructed to guide ships through the perilous waters of Croatan Sound, a significant route for trade and travel in the 19th century.
The lighthouse we see today is a faithful replica of the third iteration built in 1877, standing proudly at the end of a wooden pier in the charming town of Manteo. This replica, completed in 2004, honors the original design known as a ‘screwpile’ lighthouse, which was once a common sight in North Carolina’s waterways. The screwpile design involved iron pilings screwed into the soft mud of the sound, providing a stable foundation despite the shifting sands and waters.
The Roanoke Marshes Lighthouse played a critical role in the region’s maritime history. It served until 1955 when it was decommissioned. The original structure was sadly lost to history when an attempt to relocate it ended with the lighthouse falling into rough waters and being destroyed. However, thanks to the dedication of the local community, its legacy continues with the replica that now lights the Manteo waterfront.
Beyond its architectural significance, the lighthouse is steeped in the broader historical context of Roanoke Island. This area is famously known for the mysterious Lost Colony of 1587, where 115 English settlers vanished without a trace. The island was also a place of refuge during the Civil War, known as the ‘First Light of Freedom’ for enslaved people seeking sanctuary.
Today, the Roanoke Marshes Lighthouse is more than just a navigational aid; it’s a symbol of resilience and a testament to the rich tapestry of history that flows through the Outer Banks. As you walk its pier, imagine the countless sailors who once relied on its light, and the stories of survival and mystery that continue to captivate visitors to this day.
