Welcome to Palomar Mountain State Park, a place where history and nature converge in fascinating ways. Established in 1932, this park is a gem in California’s state park system, offering visitors not only breathtaking natural beauty but also a rich tapestry of stories from the past.
The park’s creation was part of a broader movement during the Great Depression to preserve California’s natural landscapes. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), a New Deal program, played a significant role here, crafting the initial infrastructure including roads, trails, and the iconic fire lookout tower on Boucher Hill, which still stands today.
One of the mountain’s most intriguing historical figures was Nathan Harrison, San Diego County’s first African American homesteader. Born into slavery in Kentucky, Harrison made his way to California during the Gold Rush. He settled on Palomar Mountain in the late 1800s, where he filed a homestead claim. Harrison was known for his hospitality, offering water and stories to travelers, and has become a local legend.
Palomar Mountain is also home to the renowned Palomar Observatory. The observatory, established in the mid-20th century, became a beacon for astronomical research, housing the famous 200-inch Hale Telescope. This telescope was the largest in the world from 1949 until 1975, marking the mountain as a pivotal site for scientific discovery.
Over the years, Palomar Mountain State Park has evolved, facing challenges like the devastating Poomacha Fire in 2007, which burned over 1,000 acres within the park. Yet, it has continued to thrive, drawing visitors with its lush forests, rich history, and star-studded skies.
As you explore the park, imagine the lives of those who walked these paths before you, from the indigenous Luiseño people to the CCC workers who built its trails, to Nathan Harrison welcoming travelers with a story and a smile. Palomar Mountain State Park is not just a place to visit; it’s a journey through time.
