New Philadelphia National Historic Site, located in Barry, IL, USA, is an extraordinary testament to the power of human resilience and determination. Founded in 1836 by a former slave named Frank McWorter, it was the first African American-founded township in America that was fully integrated.

McWorter, born into slavery, purchased his freedom and then worked diligently to save enough money to buy land for New Philadelphia. His goal was to create a community where people of different races and backgrounds could live together as equals. By 1850, the town had grown to include over one hundred residents, both black and white.

The layout of New Philadelphia is unique, with winding roads and no grid system, unlike most other towns at that time. This design was likely influenced by African town planning traditions. The town also featured various tradespeople such as carpenters, blacksmiths, and shoemakers, indicating a thriving economy within the community.

Throughout its existence, New Philadelphia faced numerous challenges such as natural disasters, economic hardships, and societal pressures during the Civil War era. Despite these struggles, it remained a beacon of hope for those who believed in equal rights and opportunities. Today, the site serves as an important reminder of the power of unity and perseverance against adversity.

Visitors to New Philadelphia National Historic Site can experience this fascinating piece of history firsthand by walking along the preserved paths, imagining life in this groundbreaking community over 150 years ago. As you stroll through the area, let your imagination take you back in time, envisioning a world where people from diverse backgrounds lived together as equals, united by their shared belief in freedom and equality.