Welcome to the Masonic Temple Building in Raleigh, North Carolina, a place steeped in rich history and cultural significance. Built in 1907 and designed by the talented Black architect Gaston Alonzo Edwards, this building stands as a testament to the resilience and community spirit of African Americans in the early 20th century. As you stand before this three-story, red brick structure, take a moment to appreciate the architectural details, such as the metal cornice and the cast iron Corinthian order column that anchors its corner.
The Masonic Temple Building has played a pivotal role in the African American community, especially during times when segregation and discrimination were rampant. It became a hub for Black professionals and hosted two Prince Hall Masonic lodges: Widow’s Son Lodge #4 and Excelsior Lodge #21. These lodges are part of Prince Hall Freemasonry, a branch of Freemasonry founded by the African American abolitionist Prince Hall in the late 18th century.
The building was more than just a center for Masonic activities; it also housed barber shops and beauty salons, serving as a crucial meeting place for the community. Its presence on South Blount Street placed it in the heart of Raleigh’s Black business district, a vibrant area during segregation that fostered economic independence and cultural identity for African Americans.
In 1984, recognizing its historical and social contributions, the Masonic Temple Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places. This designation highlights its importance not only as an architectural landmark but also as a symbol of Black achievement and resilience in Raleigh.
As you continue your journey, remember that this building is more than just bricks and mortar; it is a living narrative of a community’s struggle and triumph, a story that continues to inspire future generations.
