Welcome to the Marietta Historic District, a captivating area nestled in the heart of Ohio with a rich tapestry of history. Marietta, established in 1788, holds the distinction of being the first permanent settlement in the Northwest Territory. The district was founded by the Ohio Company of Associates, led by noteworthy figures such as General Rufus Putnam and Manasseh Cutler. The land was acquired under the Ordinance of 1787, which was a pivotal piece of legislation that laid the groundwork for the settlement of the Midwest.
As you explore, imagine the bustling activity of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Marietta quickly became a hub for trade and commerce due to its strategic location at the confluence of the Ohio and Muskingum Rivers. The rivers served as vital transportation routes, facilitating the movement of goods and people. This made Marietta an essential gateway for pioneers heading west.
Throughout its history, Marietta has witnessed significant events. During the early 1800s, it was a stop on the Underground Railroad, with local residents aiding enslaved people seeking freedom. The area’s involvement in this movement is a testament to the community’s commitment to justice and equality.
The district is also home to several historic homes and buildings, including the iconic Campus Martius Museum, which preserves the history of the Northwest Territory and early Marietta. Another significant site is the Mound Cemetery, known for having the highest concentration of American Revolutionary War officer burials in the nation.
Prominent figures such as Paul Fearing, the first attorney to practice law in the Northwest Territory, and Charles G. Dawes, a Vice President of the United States, have ties to Marietta, adding to its historical significance.
Over the years, Marietta has evolved, balancing preservation with progress. It remains a vibrant community that cherishes its rich past while looking toward the future. As you walk or drive through the district, consider the countless stories these streets could tell, from the struggles and triumphs of early settlers to the diverse tapestry of individuals who have called Marietta home.
