Welcome to Jamestown National Historic Site, a place where the seeds of American history were first sown. Established on May 14, 1607, Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in North America. Situated on Jamestown Island in Virginia, this site marks the beginning of a new era of exploration and colonization by the English.
The story of Jamestown is one of resilience and survival against all odds. The settlement was founded by the Virginia Company of London and was named in honor of King James I. The early years were fraught with challenges, including harsh winters, disease, and food shortages. The infamous ‘Starving Time’ during the winter of 1609-1610 saw the settlement’s population dwindle drastically.
Despite these hardships, Jamestown persevered. Captain John Smith, a notable figure in the colony’s early days, played a critical role in its survival. His leadership and negotiation skills helped establish trade relations with the Powhatan Confederacy, led by Chief Powhatan, the father of the legendary Pocahontas. Pocahontas herself is a key figure in Jamestown’s history, remembered for her role in promoting peace between the English settlers and her people.
Jamestown also holds a significant place in the history of African Americans in the United States. In 1619, the first recorded Africans arrived in Jamestown, marking the beginning of a long and complex history of African American presence in the colonies.
Over time, Jamestown evolved from a struggling outpost to a thriving colony. It served as the capital of the Virginia Colony until 1699, when the government moved to Williamsburg. Today, visitors to the site can explore archaeological remains, including the original fort and the 17th-century church tower. The ongoing archaeological digs continue to uncover artifacts that offer insights into the lives of the early settlers.
Jamestown’s legacy is a testament to the enduring spirit of those who sought a new life in a new world. As you explore the site, imagine the challenges and triumphs of the men and women who walked these grounds over four centuries ago. Their story is the foundation of what would become the United States.
