Welcome to the Governor’s Circle Statue in Danville, Kentucky, a significant historical landmark that offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of America’s early political history. This site is a part of the Constitution Square Historic Site, which celebrates Kentucky’s journey to statehood. The story begins in the late 18th century when Danville played a pivotal role in the formation of the state of Kentucky. This very square was where the first ten of Kentucky’s constitutional conventions were held between 1785 and 1792, ultimately leading to Kentucky’s separation from Virginia and its establishment as the 15th state of the United States.
The area was originally a part of a land claim made by pioneers Thomas Harrod, John Crow, and James Brown, following the establishment of Fort Harrod, the first permanent settlement in Kentucky. In 1784, John Crow deeded 76 acres to Walker Daniel, the namesake of Danville, to form the city proper. The square was strategically placed near John Crow’s Station to provide an escape route during potential attacks.
As you pass by, imagine the bustling atmosphere of the 18th century, with delegates and townsfolk gathering here for significant political events. This square was not just a political hub but also a place of social gathering and community development. It even housed the first U.S. post office west of the Allegheny Mountains, a testament to its importance in communication and governance.
Over time, the site evolved, reflecting the changing needs and priorities of the community. In 1817, parts of the square were sold to fund educational developments, contributing to the establishment of Centre College, a prominent institution to this day. The Freemasons and Methodists also left their mark on this historic ground, purchasing parts of the square for their activities.
Today, Constitution Square is a vibrant historical site hosting events like the Great American Brass Band Festival and the Soul of Second Street, celebrating the cultural diversity and historical significance of this region.
