Fort Smith (Fort Star) Historic Site

Welcome to Fort Smith (Fort Star) Historic Site in Smithland, Kentucky! As we embark on this journey into history, lets take a step back in time to the early 19th century when this fort was first established.

In the year 1805, as part of the United States governments efforts to secure and expand its western frontier, Major Zachary Taylor founded Fort Smith (originally named Fort Star) on a strategic bluff overlooking the confluence of the Mississippi River and the Ohio River. The location was chosen due to its natural defenses and accessibility, making it an ideal site for a fort.

The primary purpose of Fort Smith was to protect settlers from potential attacks by Native Americans, while also serving as a hub for trade and communication between settlers and various tribes living in the region. Over time, the fort evolved, not only serving as a defensive structure but also as an administrative center, where the government interacted with local tribes and negotiated land treaties.

One of Fort Smiths unique attributes was its role in fostering diplomacy between the United States government and Native American tribes. Many historic negotiations took place within the forts walls, including the Treaty of Fort Wayne in 1809, which ceded millions of acres of land to the U.S.

As we explore the grounds of Fort Smith, you can imagine the bustling activity that once occurred here - soldiers marching and training, merchants setting up shop for trade with Native Americans, and diplomats negotiating treaties in the council chambers. The preserved remnants of the forts structures, such as the blockhouse and officers quarters, offer a glimpse into the life of those who called this place home during its heyday.

Fort Smith (Fort Star) Historic Site stands as an important reminder of our nations westward expansion, the complex relationships between early American settlers and Native American tribes, and the vital role these forts played in shaping the course of history. As we continue our tour, let us take a moment to appreciate this significant piece of American heritage.