Welcome to the Downtown Peoria Historic District, a place where the past and present intertwine in the heart of Illinois. Established in 1825, Peoria is the oldest permanent European settlement in Illinois, founded initially as Fort Clark by French explorers. This historic district is a testament to the city’s rich history, showcasing architectural marvels and stories from a bygone era.
Peoria played a significant role in the whiskey industry in the late 19th century, becoming a national leader with more than a dozen distilleries. This booming industry attracted notable figures and visitors, including Abraham Lincoln, who delivered his famous speech against the Kansas-Nebraska Act here in 1854.
As you explore the district, imagine the bustling streets of the early 1900s, when the area was a thriving hub of commerce and culture. The district’s architecture reflects various styles, from grand Victorian buildings to early modernist designs. Notably, the OSF HealthCare Ministry Headquarters, known locally as ‘The Big White Store,’ is a restored historic landmark that embodies the district’s ongoing evolution and commitment to preserving its cultural heritage.
Over the years, Peoria has transformed from a frontier town into a modern city while maintaining its historical charm. The district continues to serve as a vibrant center of activity, drawing locals and tourists alike to its rich tapestry of history, art, and culture.
So, as you walk through the streets of the Downtown Peoria Historic District, let the echoes of the past guide you through this storied landscape, where each building and street corner holds a piece of Peoria’s enduring legacy.
