Courtland, Alabamas Early Settlers Historical Marker presents a captivating journey through time, offering insights into the rich history of this once-prosperous town. Established in 1818 as federal lands were sold and purchased by settlers and speculators, Courtland quickly grew, named to the National Register of Historic Places for its early development of a town plan with numerous historic homesites near its center. One of these homes, the John McMahon House, stands out as a Federal brick I-style mansion listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
During the late 19th century, Courtland boasted various businesses, including several saloons, a grist mill, three cotton gins, a hotel, and a stagecoach line. The towns prosperity was further solidified by its close ties to the surrounding plantations and the restorative qualities of the mineral springs in the area, attracting settlers who gave various names to these springs, such as Chunn Springs (named after Lancelot Chunn).
Today, Courtland offers visitors a glimpse into life during the 19th century. Walking through its streets, youll find yourself transported back in time, witnessing the beginnings of a local trade center that remains rooted in the history and legacy of the area. As you stand before the Early Settlers Historical Marker, take a moment to appreciate the dedication, resilience, and ingenuity of the early settlers who made Courtland the vibrant town it is today.