Welcome to Coit Tower, a striking monument perched atop Telegraph Hill in San Francisco. This iconic structure, standing 210 feet tall, is a testament to the city’s vibrant history and the vision of Lillie Hitchcock Coit, a wealthy socialite known for her eccentric personality and deep admiration for the city’s firefighters.
The story of Coit Tower begins with its namesake, Lillie Hitchcock Coit. Born in 1843, Lillie was a San Francisco native who became famous for her adventurous spirit and unconventional lifestyle. She was known to dress in men’s clothing to participate in activities that were traditionally off-limits to women at the time, such as gambling. Her most notable connection to the city was her fondness for the volunteer firemen; she even became an honorary member of Knickerbocker Engine Co. No. 5 after helping them during a fire in her youth.
Upon her death in 1929, Lillie left a substantial portion of her fortune to the city of San Francisco, instructing that it be used to add to the city’s beauty. This bequest led to the creation of Coit Tower, which was completed in 1933. Designed by architects Arthur Brown Jr. and Henry Temple Howard, the tower is an Art Deco masterpiece made of unpainted reinforced concrete. Contrary to popular myths, Coit Tower was not designed to resemble a fire hose nozzle, despite Lillie’s connection to the fire department.
Inside the tower, you’ll find a series of fresco murals painted in 1934 by 27 artists as part of the Public Works of Art Project, a New Deal program. These murals vividly depict California life during the Great Depression, showcasing scenes of agriculture, industry, and everyday life, influenced by the social realism movement and artists like Diego Rivera.
Over the years, Coit Tower has become more than just a landmark; it’s a cultural time capsule, offering panoramic views of the city and the bay. It has witnessed significant historical events and changes, from the bustling maritime activities of the early 20th century to the vibrant, diverse city San Francisco is today.
As you explore the tower, imagine the lively history that surrounds you—Lillie Hitchcock Coit’s bold escapades, the artistic fervor of the 1930s muralists, and the countless visitors who’ve marveled at this unique piece of San Francisco’s skyline.
