On a fateful day in 1863, the historic Champion House Site in Edwards, Mississippi became a pivotal point in American history. As the Battle of Champion Hill raged on, General Ulysses S. Grant claimed the house as his headquarters while Matilda and her children sought refuge in the cellar beneath their home. This intense day-long battle played a critical role in Union General Grants 19-day campaign during the Civil War.
The Champion House Site stands testament to the rich history that unfolded on its grounds. Built atop a strategic hill, the house offered an ideal vantage point for overseeing the surrounding battlefields. This location made it a natural choice for Grants temporary headquarters, providing him with a clear view of the conflicts progression throughout the day.
As Matilda and her children huddled in the cellar, they could hear the distant sounds of cannon fire and musket shots as Confederate forces tried to repel the advancing Union troops. The fierce battle lasted from mid-afternoon until nightfall, resulting in devastating losses for the Confederates – 381 killed, 1,018 wounded, and 2,441 missing.
After the battles end, the Champion House served another crucial purpose: it was converted into a Union hospital, offering medical care to wounded soldiers from both sides of the conflict. Unfortunately, following the fall of Vicksburg, the house fell victim to arson and burned down.
Despite this tragic loss, the spirit of resilience and determination that defined the Battle of Champion Hill lives on at the Champion House Site. This landmark bears witness to one of the most decisive battles in American history, a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by so many during the Civil War.
Today, visitors to the Champion House Site can imagine themselves standing amidst the chaos of that fateful day in 1863, as General Grant surveyed the battlefield from his vantage point atop the hill. They may also picture Matilda and her children, hidden away in the cellar, praying for their lives and the safety of those they loved.
As you walk the grounds of the Champion House Site, take a moment to reflect on the bravery and sacrifice displayed by so many during this pivotal battle. This historic location offers a glimpse into our nations past, providing us with an opportunity to honor the memory of those who fought for freedom and unity over a century ago.