Welcome to Baranof Castle State Historic Site, a landmark of immense historical significance located in Sitka, Alaska. This site, perched on top of a hill overlooking the beautiful landscape of Sitka Sound, is where one of the pivotal moments in North American history took place. Originally known as Castle Hill, this site was the stronghold of the Tlingit Kiks.ádi clan before becoming a focal point of Russian influence in Alaska. In 1804, following the Battle of Sitka, the Russians established a fort here, and it became the headquarters for the Russian-American Company, which was led by Alexander Baranov. Under his leadership, the site was developed into a bustling center of trade and governance. The last Russian building erected here was Baranof’s Castle in 1837, which unfortunately burned down in 1898.
The most notable event at this site occurred on October 18, 1867, when the transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States took place. Known as the Alaska Purchase, this event was marked by the lowering of the Russian flag and the raising of the American flag, symbolizing a new chapter for the territory. This day is now commemorated annually as Alaska Day.
Baranof Castle Hill has seen numerous influential figures throughout its history. Alexander Baranov, the prominent leader of Russian America, made this his base of operations. It was also a site visited by various explorers and officials involved in the transfer of the territory.
Over time, the site transitioned from a military and administrative hub to a historical symbol of Alaska’s unique past. Today, managed by Alaska State Parks, it offers visitors a glimpse into the complex history of cultural exchange, conflict, and transition from Russian to American governance.
As you stand here, imagine the flurry of activity during the Russian era, the tension of the flag-exchange ceremony, and the echoes of Alaska’s rich indigenous and colonial history. Each stone and path tells a story of resilience and change, making Baranof Castle State Historic Site a cornerstone in understanding the broader historical narrative of Alaska.
