Welcome to the Andrew Johnson Birthplace Historical Marker in Raleigh, North Carolina—a place that holds the early beginnings of America’s 17th President, Andrew Johnson. Born on December 29, 1808, in a modest two-room log cabin, Johnson’s early life in Raleigh was marked by humble beginnings. His father, Jacob Johnson, was a laborer for a local inn, while his mother, Mary ‘Polly’ McDonough Johnson, was a laundress. Tragically, Jacob died when Andrew was just three years old, leaving the family in dire financial straits. This necessitated Andrew and his brother to work from a young age, which profoundly shaped his character and political ideologies.
Andrew Johnson’s rise from poverty to the presidency is a testament to his resilience and determination. After moving to Greeneville, Tennessee, Johnson became a successful tailor before venturing into politics. His political career began as an alderman, followed by positions as mayor, state legislator, and eventually, governor of Tennessee. Johnson was a staunch Unionist, which led to his unique position as a Southern Democrat who opposed secession during the American Civil War. This stance earned him a place on Abraham Lincoln’s ticket as Vice President in 1864.
Following Lincoln’s assassination in April 1865, Johnson assumed the presidency. His tenure was marked by significant challenges, including the daunting task of Reconstruction. Johnson’s approach often clashed with the Radical Republicans in Congress, leading to his impeachment in 1868. Although he was acquitted by a single vote, his presidency remains a controversial chapter in American history.
This historical marker in Raleigh serves as a reminder of Johnson’s complex legacy and the tumultuous times he navigated. It stands as a testament to the idea that even the most unlikely beginnings can lead to significant historical impact.
