The 1866 Memphis Massacre, also known as the Memphis Race Riot, is a tragic and pivotal moment in American history that occurred on May 1-3, 1866, in Memphis, Tennessee. This massacre was sparked by growing racial tensions in post-Civil War Memphis, where African Americans struggled with poverty, unemployment, and social inequality.

The violence began with mobs of white men led by law enforcement attacking black soldiers before extending their attacks to other African Americans living just south of the city. In total, 46 African Americans were killed during this horrific event, and many more were injured. The massacre left a lasting impact on Memphis and played a significant role in shaping the nations understanding of civil rights and equality for all citizens.

It took over 150 years for a historical marker to be erected in commemoration of the victims of this tragic event. Officially unveiled in 2018, the proposed new state historical marker will carry both Memphis Race Riot of 1866 and The Memphis Massacre as its titles. This tribute to the sacrifices made by these victims has helped raise awareness about the importance of civil rights and the ongoing struggle for equality in the United States.

Associate Professor Beverly Bond from the University of Memphis has conducted extensive research on this dark chapter of Memphis history, shedding light on its impact on African Americans both within the city and across the country. Her work highlights the bravery and resilience of those who lost their lives during the 1866 Memphis Massacre, while also serving as a reminder of how much progress still needs to be made in achieving true civil rights and equality for all citizens.