Welcome to the Kewaunee County Jail Museum, a fascinating glimpse into the past nestled in the heart of Kewaunee, Wisconsin. This historic building, erected in 1876, served a unique dual purpose, housing both the sheriff’s family and the county jail. Designed by the esteemed architect William Waters, known for his work on the University of Wisconsin at Madison, this structure is a testament to architectural ingenuity of the 19th century.
As you step into the museum, you’ll be transported back to the late 1800s. The residence section is meticulously restored to reflect the era, complete with a typical parlor and bedroom setup, offering a vivid snapshot of domestic life during this period. Meanwhile, the jail section retains one of its original cells, complete with a straw-filled mattress and a thin blanket—an unwelcoming reminder of the harsh conditions prisoners faced.
The museum’s exhibits include a variety of artifacts donated by local residents, showcasing the rich tapestry of Kewaunee County’s history. Among the notable collections is that of Edward Decker, considered a founding figure of the county. Decker’s contributions to the area’s development are significant, as he played a pivotal role in establishing Kewaunee as a thriving community.
Beyond its walls, the jail museum is situated in a region with a storied past. Kewaunee’s history stretches back to the 17th century, when it was visited by the French explorer Jean Nicolet. Over the centuries, it evolved from a Potawatomi village to a bustling hub of immigration and industry. The town was incorporated in 1873, and by the late 19th century, it had become a key transportation and manufacturing center, known for its lumber and furniture industries.
Visitors to the museum can also explore the broader historical context of Kewaunee County, which boasts a diverse heritage of European immigrants and a vibrant natural harbor that was once a crucial port for schooners and steamers. Today, the Kewaunee County Jail Museum stands as a poignant reminder of the area’s rich history and the people who shaped its identity.
