Welcome to the Colville Tribal Enterprise in Nespelem, Washington. As you explore this location, let us take you on a journey through its rich history and cultural significance. The Colville Indian Reservation, where this enterprise is located, was established in 1872 by Presidential Executive Order. Originally twice its current size, the reservation was created as a homeland for the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, which includes twelve aboriginal tribes. These tribes have a storied past, deeply connected to the land and its natural resources.
The area around Nespelem has long been a place of gathering and trade for the Colville tribes. Before European settlers arrived, these tribes followed seasonal cycles, moving with the resources of the land—fishing in the rivers, hunting in the mountains, and gathering berries in the meadows. The region’s waterways, such as the Columbia and Okanogan Rivers, were vital to their way of life.
In the late 19th century, the reservation’s boundaries were redrawn multiple times, and the northern half was opened to gold prospectors in the 1890s, leading to a rush that dramatically changed the landscape and the lives of the tribal communities. Despite these challenges, the Confederated Tribes have maintained a strong cultural presence and governance through the Colville Business Council.
One notable figure associated with this area is Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce, whose band was relocated to the reservation after the Nez Perce War. His leadership and resilience continue to inspire many even today. The Colville Tribal Enterprise Corporation oversees various business ventures, including gaming and natural resource management, providing economic opportunities for tribal members.
Today, the Colville Tribal Enterprise serves as a community hub, offering events, resources, and a library that supports cultural and educational initiatives. It stands as a testament to the enduring spirit and adaptability of the Colville tribes in preserving their heritage while embracing modern opportunities.
As you explore, remember that this land holds centuries of history and stories of resilience, adaptation, and cultural pride.
