Welcome to Fort Des Moines II, a site that is more than just a place; it’s a portal to the rich history of Des Moines, Iowa. Established as a military outpost in 1843, Fort Des Moines II was the second of three military installations bearing the name ‘Fort Des Moines.’ This fort played a pivotal role in the early development of the city and the broader region. Originally constructed to exert control over the Sauk and Meskwaki peoples, the fort marked the beginning of permanent settlement in the area where the Des Moines and Raccoon Rivers meet.
The fort’s establishment was part of a broader strategy by the U.S. government to expand westward and control the lands acquired through treaties. Although the fort was abandoned in 1846 following the removal of the Sauk and Meskwaki peoples, its influence continued as settlers began to establish the foundations of what would become the city of Des Moines.
One notable event in the fort’s timeline is its role in the Black Hawk Purchase, where the land was opened to settlers following the Black Hawk War. This influx of settlers contributed to the rapid development of the area.
The fort’s legacy is preserved today through the Des Moines Memorial Cabin, which stands as a testament to the city’s origins. Although the original fort structures were lost, the cabin, relocated from Washington County in 1964 by the Polk County Historical Society, serves as a tangible link to the past. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, ensuring its historical significance is recognized and preserved.
The site has evolved over the years, transitioning from a military installation to a cherished historical landmark. It plays an integral role in educating visitors about the early days of Des Moines, providing a glimpse into the lives of the early settlers and the challenges they faced.
As you explore Fort Des Moines II, imagine the bustling activity of a frontier fort, the strategic planning of military officers, and the resilience of the settlers who laid the groundwork for the modern city. This site is not just a marker of Des Moines’ past; it’s a reminder of the city’s enduring spirit and its journey from a military outpost to a thriving urban center.
