Welcome to the Lincoln Courthouse Square Historic District, a fascinating location steeped in history and closely tied to one of America’s most revered figures, Abraham Lincoln. Nestled in Lincoln, Illinois – the only town named after him before he became president – this district serves as a window into the past, offering a glimpse into the early days of this community and Lincoln’s own legacy.
Established in the 1830s, Lincoln, Illinois, found its name in a unique ceremony on August 27, 1853, when Abraham Lincoln himself christened the town with watermelon juice. As a lawyer, Lincoln pled cases in courtrooms here from 1847 to 1859, during which time the town grew significantly.
The square itself is home to several historical landmarks, including the Logan County Courthouse. This courthouse, built in 1905, replaced the earlier Logan County Courthouse and stands as a testament to the town’s growth and development. The square is not only a center of legal and civic activity but also a gathering place for the community, surrounded by buildings that echo the architectural style of the early 20th century.
Lincoln Courthouse Square is part of the Abraham Lincoln National Heritage Area, designated by Congress in 2008, which celebrates Lincoln’s legacy in Illinois through various historical sites and stories. This heritage area highlights Lincoln’s influence on issues of unity, equality, and democracy, values that he championed throughout his life.
Over the years, the Lincoln Courthouse Square has evolved from a small settlement to a bustling town square, retaining its historical charm while adapting to modern times. It continues to play a significant role in preserving the cultural and historical narrative of Lincoln’s life and the broader American story of progress and change.
