Welcome to the New Smyrna Museum of History, a portal into the past of one of Florida’s oldest settlements. Established in 1768 by Dr. Andrew Turnbull, a Scottish physician, New Smyrna Beach was initially a plantation colony. Turnbull’s ambitious plan involved over 1,500 indentured servants from the Mediterranean, mainly Minorcans, who were brought to cultivate crops and establish a thriving settlement. Unfortunately, the colony struggled with disease, harsh conditions, and disputes, leading to its failure by 1777.
Despite these early challenges, New Smyrna Beach evolved over the centuries. After the Spanish regained control and later sold the area to the United States in 1819, New Smyrna became a hub of sugar production in the 1830s. The remains of these sugar mills, which survived two Seminole Wars, are preserved and can be visited at the Sugar Mill Ruins. The construction of the Atlantic Railroad in 1892 transformed New Smyrna Beach into a vacation destination, laying the groundwork for the vibrant community we see today.
Central to New Smyrna’s history is the enigmatic Old Fort Park. Its coquina foundations, long shrouded in mystery, have been the subject of much speculation. Some believe it might have been intended as Dr. Turnbull’s mansion, while others suggest it could have been a Spanish fort or even a colonial church. These ruins, like the Sugar Mill Ruins, are part of the National Register of Historic Places, offering a glimpse into the city’s layered past.
The museum itself is more than just static displays. It offers guided walking tours from January to May, providing in-depth insights into the city’s history, including its role during the Civil War when it was caught between a Union blockade and Confederate supply efforts. These tours take you through historic districts, revealing stories of resilience and transformation.
As you explore the museum, you’ll encounter tales of notable figures like Bob Ross, the beloved painter, who spent his final years in New Smyrna Beach. His legacy, along with the city’s rich history, is celebrated within these walls, making the New Smyrna Museum of History a vital keeper of the past.
