Welcome to the heart of Madrid, the bustling Puerta del Sol, a square steeped in history and alive with stories of Spain’s vibrant past. Imagine walking through the old city walls of Madrid in the 15th century, where a gate known as the ‘Gate of the Sun’ stood, its name inspired by the sunrise that bathed this eastern entrance in a warm glow each morning. This gate was more than just a passageway; it was the pulse of medieval Madrid, where life thrived beyond the city walls.
Fast forward to the 17th and 19th centuries, and you’ll find Puerta del Sol bustling with activity as couriers brought news from across Spain and beyond to the Post Office here. The square was a hub of chatter and gossip, particularly on the steps of the San Felipe church, known as the ‘Gradas de San Felipe.’ These steps were a favorite haunt for those eager to exchange news or rumors—a place that could be likened to the Twitter of its day.
In the mid-18th century, the square saw the construction of the Casa de Correos, the House of the Post Office, designed by French architect Jacques Marquet. This building, with its striking architecture, has played various roles throughout history. During Francoist Spain, it was the center of the Ministry of Interior and State Security, a place with a dark past, known for its role in state security operations.
Puerta del Sol is not just about historic buildings and old tales. It’s also a place of modern significance. In 2011, it became the epicenter of the 15-M Movement, a series of protests against austerity that spread across Spain. Demonstrators camped out in the square, turning it into a symbol of social change and resilience.
Each year, the square takes center stage in a beloved Spanish tradition. On New Year’s Eve, thousands gather here to eat twelve grapes, one for each chime of the clock, a custom that promises good fortune for the upcoming year. This tradition, which began in 1909, has its roots in an overproduction of grapes by wine producers in Levante.
Today, Puerta del Sol is a pedestrian haven, a place where history and modern life intersect seamlessly. As you stand here, you are at the very center of Spain’s radial road network, marked by the Km 0 stone—a testament to the square’s enduring significance. Whether you’re here for the history, the culture, or simply to soak in the vibrant atmosphere, Puerta del Sol is a place where the past and present coexist harmoniously, inviting you to be a part of its ongoing story.
