Welcome to Aberdeen, South Dakota, a city rich in history and resilience. Often referred to as the ‘Hub City of the Dakotas,’ Aberdeen’s story begins long before its official founding in 1881. Originally inhabited by the Sioux Indians from the early 1700s, the area was a crucial piece of the Great Plains, with its rich soil and strategic location. European fur traders first arrived in the 1820s, setting up trading posts that laid the groundwork for future settlements.
Aberdeen’s official journey began with the arrival of the Milwaukee Railroad on July 6, 1881, a pivotal moment that marked its founding. The city’s name pays homage to Aberdeen, Scotland, chosen by Charles Prior of the Milwaukee Road, who was inspired by his boss, Alexander Mitchell’s birthplace.
In its early years, Aberdeen faced significant challenges, particularly with flooding. Its nickname, ‘The Town in the Frog Pond,’ tells of the frequent inundations that troubled the burgeoning town. Efforts to control these floods led to the creation of an artesian well system in 1884, a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of its residents. Though initially causing more flooding due to a miscalculation, this system was soon adjusted, giving Aberdeen its first reliable water source.
By the late 19th century, Aberdeen had become a bustling hub, thanks to four major railroads intersecting here. This convergence not only stimulated local commerce but also symbolized the city’s growing importance in the region. It was this network that earned Aberdeen its ‘Hub City’ moniker, as the rail lines radiated out like spokes from a wheel.
Aberdeen is also home to Northern State University, founded in 1901, which has played a vital role in the city’s educational and cultural development. Over the years, the university has attracted students from across the state, contributing to the vibrant community life.
Today, Aberdeen is a city that honors its past while embracing the future, with its historical roots visible in its architecture and community spirit. As you explore, imagine the early settlers navigating challenges and building a city that would become a cornerstone of South Dakota’s history.
