Welcome to the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park, a place that stands as a testament to human resilience and the unyielding quest for freedom. This 17-acre sanctuary in Church Creek, Maryland, is dedicated to the life and legacy of Harriet Tubman, one of the most iconic figures in American history.
Before we delve into the stories that these grounds hold, let’s travel back to the early 1800s. Born Araminta Ross around March of 1822, Tubman grew up in the harsh realities of slavery in Maryland. She endured unimaginable hardships from a young age, including an incident where she was struck in the head by a heavy weight, leading to lifelong health issues. Despite these challenges, Tubman possessed an unshakeable spirit and an unwavering commitment to justice.
By her early 20s, she married a free man named John Tubman, adopting his surname and changing her first name to Harriet. Yet, freedom remained elusive as her marriage held no legal standing, and she faced the constant threat of being sold. In 1849, upon learning she would be sold, Harriet made the courageous decision to escape. Her first attempt, with her two brothers, was thwarted by fear, but her resolve was unbreakable. She set out alone shortly after, heading north to freedom.
The park you are exploring today preserves the landscapes that once served as both refuge and challenge for Tubman and those she guided. This area was part of a network known as the Underground Railroad, a clandestine route with safe houses and allies that helped enslaved people escape to free states and Canada. Over the course of 13 missions, Tubman never lost a single ‘passenger’ on this perilous journey, earning her the nickname ‘Moses.’
The visitor center here brings these stories to life through interactive exhibits and educational programs. You can learn about the intricate network of people who risked everything to aid in these escapes, and the incredible courage of the freedom seekers themselves.
Harriet Tubman’s legacy extends beyond her role as a conductor. During the Civil War, she served as a nurse, cook, and spy for the Union Army, further solidifying her status as a pivotal figure in American history. Her life and work continue to inspire generations, underscoring the importance of fighting for equal rights and justice.
Today, the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park invites visitors to reflect on this history and its relevance in our ongoing pursuit of freedom and equality. As you walk these grounds, imagine the footsteps of those who once traversed them under the cover of night, driven by the hope of a new beginning.
The park is more than just a tribute; it’s a reminder of the power of determination and the impact one individual can have on the world. Thank you for joining us on this journey through history.
