Welcome to the Montford Point Marine Memorial, a site of immense historical significance in the legacy of the United States Marine Corps. Established amidst the backdrop of World War II, Montford Point is where the first African American Marines training camp was created following President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s directive to integrate the armed forces. Before this, African Americans were barred from joining the Marines.
The training camp at Montford Point was established in 1942 in Jacksonville, North Carolina. Over the next seven years, approximately 20,000 African American Marines passed through these grounds. The creation of Montford Point marked a pivotal step in the desegregation of the U.S. military and laid the groundwork for future civil rights advancements.
One of the notable figures associated with Montford Point is Frederick C. Branch, who became the first African American officer in the Marine Corps. His journey began here, and his commissioning in 1945 represented a significant breakthrough in military and racial integration.
Montford Point wasn’t just a training ground; it became a symbol of dedication and perseverance against the odds. Despite facing segregation and discrimination, the Marines who trained here served with distinction in various World War II operations, including the Battle of Iwo Jima.
In 1974, Montford Point was renamed Camp Johnson in honor of Sergeant Major Gilbert “Hashmark” Johnson, one of the first African Americans to join the Corps and a notable instructor at the camp. Today, the Montford Point Marine Memorial stands as a tribute to the courage and tenacity of those pioneering Marines who paved the way for future generations.
As you explore or drive past this memorial, reflect on its role in shaping not just military history, but also the broader movement toward equality and justice in America.
