Welcome to the Old State House, a cornerstone of Arkansas history that stands proudly in Little Rock. This venerable building, whose construction began in 1833, is the original state capitol of Arkansas and the oldest standing state capitol building west of the Mississippi River. As you approach, imagine the bustling activity of the 19th century when this building was at the heart of state governance.
The Old State House has been a silent witness to many pivotal moments in Arkansas history. It served as the first capitol building until the government moved to the new capitol in 1912. Throughout its tenure, the building has been more than just a political hub. It has housed the University of Arkansas Medical Department, endured the lively antics of medical students, and even served as the Arkansas War Memorial.
One of the most notable events was the 1861 secession convention when Arkansas decided to leave the Union, a decision that plunged the state into the Civil War. The echoes of debates and decisions made within these walls reverberate through history.
The building itself is a marvel of Greek Revival architecture, with its grand columns and stately presence, reminding visitors of the solemnity and grandeur of early American political life. After the government moved, the Old State House faced uncertain times, with various occupants and purposes. Its survival is largely due to the efforts of preservationists who recognized its historical value.
Today, as the Old State House Museum, it educates visitors about the state’s rich history. The museum offers exhibits detailing Arkansas’s political history, culture, and the building’s own storied past. It continues to play a vital role in preserving and sharing the history of Arkansas with the world.
