Welcome to the William H. Copeland House, a fascinating architectural landmark located in Oak Park, Illinois. This house offers a glimpse into the evolution of architectural styles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the influence of one of America’s most renowned architects, Frank Lloyd Wright.
Originally constructed around 1873 for William H. Harman, the house was built in the Italianate style, which was popular at the time for its classical and robust features. The neighborhood of Oak Park was dotted with similar homes, reflecting the architectural preferences before the Prairie style took hold.
In 1909, the house underwent a significant transformation. Dr. William H. Copeland, a prominent surgeon with offices in both Chicago and Cleveland, commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright to remodel the home. Wright, who lived in Oak Park from 1889 to 1909, was instrumental in developing the Prairie School of architecture. His initial vision for the Copeland House was a bold three-story structure, but this plan was ultimately scaled back.
Wright’s redesign included a new low-pitched hip roof, a wrap-around porch, and overhanging eaves, marrying elements of the original Italianate style with his emerging Prairie style. Inside, Wright reimagined the main rooms on the ground floor, incorporating custom-designed furniture such as the dining room sideboard, table, and chairs. His thoughtful integration of space and design elements brought a modern sensibility to the home.
The William H. Copeland House is not just a testament to Wright’s architectural innovation but also a part of a broader historical narrative. It serves as an example of how architectural styles can evolve and merge, reflecting broader cultural and aesthetic shifts. The house has been recognized as a contributing property to the Frank Lloyd Wright-Prairie School of Architecture Historic District and has been listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places since 1973.
As you explore this home, consider the craftsmanship and vision that went into its creation, and the legacy of architectural innovation that Frank Lloyd Wright left behind.
