Welcome to Aurora, Colorado, a city with a rich tapestry of history that unfolds as you explore its streets and landmarks. Established in the late 19th century, Aurora began as the town of Fletcher, named after its founder, Donald Fletcher. In 1891, Fletcher envisioned a community thriving on the outskirts of Denver, and by 1893, the fledgling town had its own streetcar line connecting it to the hustle and bustle of the state capital. However, the Silver Panic of 1893 hit hard, leading to Fletcher’s financial ruin and departure, leaving the town to reinvent itself. By 1907, the residents voted to change the town’s name to Aurora, sparking a new chapter in its history.
Aurora’s historical significance is highlighted by its military heritage, particularly through the Fitzsimons Army Hospital. Originally built in 1918 as Army General Hospital No. 21, it treated World War I soldiers and was later renamed to honor Lieutenant William T. Fitzsimons, the first U.S. casualty of the war. The hospital played a crucial role throughout the 20th century, providing care during World War II and the Vietnam War until its closure in the late 1990s.
The city’s growth was further propelled by the construction of Stapleton Airport in 1929, which served as a major hub for air travel in the region. Aurora’s strategic location and infrastructure attracted new residents and businesses, contributing to its development into a vibrant community.
Notable figures associated with Aurora include William Smith, a pioneer in education who founded a school that eventually became the Aurora Public Schools. His contributions to education have left a lasting legacy in the city. Aurora also honors its past through various memorials and museums, such as the Aurora History Museum and the Colorado Freedom Memorial, which pay tribute to the sacrifices of military service members.
Today, Aurora stands as a testament to resilience and growth, with its diverse neighborhoods, cultural institutions, and historical landmarks offering a glimpse into the past while paving the way for the future. As you explore Aurora, you’ll discover stories of ambition, transformation, and community spirit that continue to shape this dynamic city.
