Welcome to the Valley Falls Historical Society in Valley Falls, Kansas, a town with a rich and varied history that dates back to the mid-19th century. Originally known as Grasshopper Falls, the town was founded in 1854, shortly after the opening of Kansas Territory. The name of the town and the river it bordered, the Grasshopper River, was later changed to Valley Falls and the Delaware River, respectively, due to a devastating grasshopper invasion in the 1870s that left a lasting impression on the community.
The town was officially platted in 1855 and incorporated in 1869. It quickly became a hub of activity, attracting entrepreneurs who were drawn to the potential for using the local falls to power mills. These mills were essential in supporting the agricultural economy of the area and served as the mainstay of commerce for decades.
Valley Falls has a storied past with connections to significant historical figures. Isaac Cody, father of the legendary Buffalo Bill Cody, established a sawmill in the area. Additionally, Wild Bill Hickok, a well-known figure of the American Old West, was noted to have visited the town, even dancing with the local ladies during one of his trips as an employee of the Majors Freight Company.
Throughout its history, Valley Falls has been a resilient community. During the Civil War, it sent many of its sons to fight in the Union army. The town also suffered from the destructive raiding of border ruffians, yet it persevered, continually evolving with the times. The arrival of three railroads spurred further development, making Valley Falls a significant stop for travelers and traders.
In the mid-20th century, the Meyer Creamery became a major employer, producing powdered milk for the war effort during World War II. Over the years, the town transitioned from its early roots in mills and agriculture to a more modern economy, with livery stables and blacksmith shops giving way to gas stations and automobile repair shops.
Today, Valley Falls stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of its residents, preserving its history through the Valley Falls Historical Society. Visitors can explore the stories and relics of the past, gaining a deeper understanding of the town’s role in the broader tapestry of American history.
