Welcome to the Single Brothers House, a cornerstone of the Moravian settlement in Old Salem, North Carolina. This historic landmark tells the story of a community built on religious faith, craftsmanship, and innovation. Founded in 1769, the Single Brothers House was constructed to accommodate the unmarried men of the Moravian Congregation, known as the Single Brethren. These men were integral to the development of Old Salem, bringing with them skills that ranged from carpentry and masonry to pottery and tailoring.
The Moravians, a Protestant group originally from the present-day Czech Republic, established the settlement in Old Salem to practice their faith freely and build a community based on Christian ideals. The Single Brothers House was designed by Friedrich von Marschall and constructed by master mason Melchior Rasp. Its initial structure showcased traditional Germanic half-timber framing with exposed brick noggin and a clay tile roof, completed with carpentry by Christian Triebel.
In 1786, an expansion led by Johann Gottlob Krause added a brick section to the building. The site was not just a residence but also a hub of activity, housing various workshops where craftsmen and their apprentices honed their trades. The property included a brewery, slaughterhouse, distillery, tannery, and expansive gardens, reflecting the Moravian spirit of self-sufficiency and industriousness.
Over time, the building’s purpose evolved. By 1823, it was repurposed as a Boys’ School and later became known as the ‘Widow’s House,’ providing residence for single women and widows in the congregation. In the 20th century, the building underwent restoration and became part of the Old Salem Museums & Gardens, opening its doors to the public to share the rich history of the Moravian settlement.
Visitors today can explore the meticulously preserved rooms and learn about the communal and spiritual life of the Moravians. During the Advent season, the Single Brothers House hosts the Candle Tea, a cherished tradition that raises funds for local charities.
As you walk through its halls, imagine the sounds of craftsmen at work, the smell of fresh bread from the kitchen, and the vibrant discussions of a community united by faith and purpose.
