Ridgefield is a location steeped in history, tracing back to its earliest days when it was home to the Chinook and Cowlitz tribes. These Indigenous communities thrived for millennia, using the Columbia River as a vital trade route. The first European explorers arrived in the late 18th century, with the Lewis and Clark Expedition making significant contact with the native village of Cathlapotle in 1805. This village, located in present-day Ridgefield, was noted for its impressive cedar plankhouses and hospitable inhabitants. Tragically, the village was abandoned some decades later due to diseases introduced by foreign visitors.
Moving forward in time, Ridgefield evolved into a vibrant community. In the late 19th century, the area saw increased settlement, and by 1871, Ridgefield Township was officially formed. The arrival of the Northern Railroad of New Jersey in 1859 spurred further development, turning Ridgefield into a scenic suburban area.
Ridgefield’s educational history is notable as well. The Ridgefield School District, established in 1882, expanded over the decades, consolidating several local schools by the mid-20th century. Today, the district continues to serve as a cornerstone of the community.
In the arts, Ridgefield has also made its mark. The Downtown Arts Quarter, established in 2018, celebrates the city’s cultural heritage, featuring public art and sculptures that connect the community to its natural surroundings. Notable figures such as Roz Chast, a celebrated cartoonist, have called Ridgefield home, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.
The Walker Library of the History of Human Imagination, located in Ridgefield, offers a fascinating glimpse into the broader history of human achievement, housing an impressive collection of books and artifacts.
Ridgefield’s past is also marked by its involvement in major historical events. During the Revolutionary War, it was the site of the Battle of Ridgefield in 1777, where American forces clashed with the British.
Today, Ridgefield stands as a testament to its diverse and dynamic history, offering residents and visitors a unique blend of cultural, educational, and historical experiences.
