Welcome to the Old Military Road Historical Marker in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, a site that stands as a silent witness to the early military infrastructure efforts in Wisconsin Territory. This historical road was commissioned by the U.S. Army in the mid-1830s to connect strategic military forts across the region, facilitating troop movements and supporting the defense of early American settlements.
The Old Military Road was constructed between 1835 and 1837, beginning at Fort Howard in Green Bay and stretching southwest to Fort Crawford in Prairie du Chien. This was a time when Wisconsin was still a young territory, and the establishment of reliable overland routes was crucial for both military and civilian travel. The road was initially quite rudimentary, described as little more than a lane through the woods and a track across the prairie, with numerous stumps and muddy patches challenging travelers.
Major historical figures connected to this road include Jefferson Davis, who was stationed at Fort Winnebago during its construction. Although Davis is more famously known for his later role as President of the Confederate States of America, his early military career in Wisconsin is a notable part of his history.
Over time, the Old Military Road became more than just a military passage. It played a pivotal role in the development of Wisconsin’s transportation network, with modern highways tracing parts of its original route. The road’s legacy is also preserved in local street names, such as Military Avenue in Green Bay.
This marker not only commemorates a critical piece of infrastructure but also highlights the broader historical context of U.S. territorial expansion and military strategy. As you stand here, imagine the soldiers and settlers who once traversed this path, contributing to the growth of Wisconsin and the shaping of the nation.
