Welcome to Old Lighthouse Beach Access in Buxton, North Carolina, a site that holds a fascinating piece of maritime history. Originally, this spot was home to the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, an iconic symbol of the Outer Banks, which served as a crucial navigational aid for mariners braving the turbulent waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Established in 1803, the first lighthouse was made of sandstone, standing 90 feet tall, and used whale oil lamps to warn ships of the treacherous Diamond Shoals — the notorious ‘Graveyard of the Atlantic.’
In 1870, a new and much taller lighthouse was constructed to replace the original. This towering 210-foot structure, adorned with its distinctive black and white spiral stripes, became the tallest brick lighthouse in the United States. However, by the late 20th century, the relentless forces of coastal erosion had threatened its very existence. In a remarkable feat of engineering, the lighthouse was moved 2,900 feet inland in 1999 to safeguard it from the encroaching sea.
Old Lighthouse Beach now marks the original site, with a circle of granite stones commemorating where the lighthouse once stood. This beach is not only a haven for surfers and beachcombers seeking the perfect wave or the ideal shell but also a place where visitors can reflect on the history of this monumental structure and the efforts made to preserve it.
The Cape Hatteras Lighthouse played a pivotal role during its operational years, guiding countless ships safely through the hazardous waters off the North Carolina coast. Notable figures such as Alexander Hamilton recognized its importance, influencing early congressional funding for its construction. Today, as the lighthouse stands proudly in its new location, restorations continue to preserve its historical integrity, ensuring its legacy endures for generations to come.
