Welcome to the Niles History Center, a captivating journey through the rich tapestry of Niles, Michigan’s history. Located at 508 E. Main Street in the heart of downtown Niles, the Center comprises the Fort St. Joseph Museum and the historic Chapin Mansion, both crucial to understanding the area’s past. The story of Niles begins with the establishment of Fort St. Joseph in 1697 by the French, serving initially as protection for Jesuit missionaries. This strategic location along the St. Joseph River saw control pass between four flags — France, Britain, Spain, and the United States — earning Niles the moniker “City of Four Flags.”
Henry and Ruby Chapin built the Chapin Mansion in 1882, a stunning example of the American Aesthetic style, showcasing ornate stained glass, brass chandeliers, and hand-carved woodwork. Donated to the city in 1933, it became the City Hall before transforming into a key part of the Niles History Center.
Niles played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, providing refuge to those seeking freedom from slavery. The town’s commitment to education and civil rights is further exemplified by the Ferry Street School, a historic one-room schoolhouse that served African American children during segregation, with a legacy preserved even after a devastating fire in 2023.
Among the artifacts at the Fort St. Joseph Museum, visitors can find pictographs by Chief Sitting Bull and artifacts from the Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Project, offering a glimpse into the prehistoric to modern eras of the region.
The Center continues to evolve, with community-driven projects like the planned Ferry Street School Memorial Park, ensuring that the history of Niles remains vibrant and accessible for future generations.
