Welcome to the LeConte-Woodmanston Plantation and Botanical Gardens, a site steeped in history and natural beauty. Founded in 1760 by John Eatton LeConte, this plantation was one of the largest rice plantations in the South, covering over 3,354 acres. Situated in the lush Bull Town Swamp, the plantation’s unique irrigation system utilized swamp water, which was dammed and then drained into the rice fields, showcasing an innovative approach to agriculture at the time.
One of the most significant chapters in the history of Woodmanston is its connection to the American Revolution. John Eatton LeConte was a fervent supporter of the Revolution and played a critical role in supplying rice and silver to Boston patriots during the British embargo. However, the plantation was not spared the ravages of war; in 1778, British troops burned the original house as they advanced on Midway.
Despite these setbacks, the plantation was rebuilt and fortified. By 1789, it successfully defended against an attack by local Native Americans, with John LeConte and his slaves standing their ground.
Louis LeConte, John’s son, inherited Woodmanston and transformed the plantation into a hub of botanical excellence. A graduate of Columbia College, Louis created a one-acre floral and botanical garden that gained international recognition. His passion for natural sciences was passed on to his sons, John and Joseph LeConte, who would become renowned educators and scientists. John LeConte became the first president of the University of California, and both brothers left a lasting legacy in American scientific circles.
Throughout its evolution, the LeConte-Woodmanston Plantation serves as a testament to the complex interplay of history, innovation, and natural beauty. Today, visitors can explore its rich past through hiking, garden tours, and by immersing themselves in the stories of the people who lived and worked here. From the thriving wildlife to the ancient dike systems, each element of the site echoes the resilience and ingenuity of its past inhabitants.
