Welcome to Juneau, the vibrant capital of Alaska, where history meets the stunning natural beauty of the Last Frontier. As you explore Downtown Juneau, let me take you back to its origins and the fascinating events that shaped this unique city.
Juneau was officially designated as the capital of Alaska in 1906, but its history stretches back much further. The area was originally inhabited by the Tlingit people, who have lived here for thousands of years. They named the area Dzántik’i Héeni, meaning ‘Base of the Flounder’s River.’ The history of Juneau in the modern era began with the discovery of gold in the late 19th century. In 1880, Joe Juneau and Richard Harris, two prospectors, were guided by a Tlingit man named Chief Kowee to what they initially called Gold Creek. This discovery led to the establishment of the city, which was first called Harrisburg, then Rockwell, before finally being named after Joe Juneau.
Juneau played an essential role during the Alaskan Gold Rush, attracting miners and settlers looking to make their fortune. The city quickly grew, and by the early 20th century, it had become a bustling hub with a diverse community. With its strategic location, Juneau became an important city for both trade and governance.
Notable figures who have impacted Juneau’s history include Governor Ernest Gruening, who served from 1939 to 1953 and was instrumental in pushing for Alaskan statehood. Gruening’s efforts laid the groundwork for Alaska’s admission as the 49th state of the United States in 1959.
The Alaska State Capitol building, completed in 1931, stands as a testament to Juneau’s role in governance and its evolution from a gold rush town to the political heart of Alaska. Today, it houses the offices of the governor, lieutenant governor, and the state legislature.
The city’s evolution over time is also evident in its infrastructure. The merging of the City of Juneau with the City of Douglas and the Greater Juneau Borough in 1970 formed the current consolidated city-borough, making it one of the largest municipalities by area in the United States.
Juneau’s history is not only about politics and gold; it is also a story of cultural preservation. The Tlingit people, along with organizations like the Sealaska Heritage Institute, continue to protect and celebrate their cultural heritage, ensuring that the rich history of the indigenous peoples of the area is not forgotten.
As you explore Juneau, whether on foot or remotely, take a moment to appreciate the stories, the people, and the events that have sculpted this remarkable city into the capital of the Last Frontier.
