Welcome to the Henry County Historical Society, a museum nestled in the historic village of Bishop Hill, Illinois. This quaint location is steeped in history, dating back to 1846 when it was founded by a group of Swedish religious dissenters known as the Janssonists. Led by Erik Jansson, this group sought religious freedom and a new beginning in America. The community they established was envisioned as a ‘New Jerusalem’ and became a haven for those seeking refuge from religious persecution in Sweden.
Bishop Hill quickly became a bustling settlement, despite the initial hardships faced by its settlers, who arrived with little more than their faith and dreams. The first winter was harsh, with limited food and shelter, but the Janssonists persevered by constructing shelters similar to the root cellars found in their homeland. By 1850, the population had grown to around 400, though challenges persisted, including disease and internal strife.
Erik Jansson, the charismatic leader, met a tragic end in 1850 when he was murdered, leading to the eventual dissolution of the communal society by 1861. Despite this, the legacy of the Janssonists and their dedication lives on through the Henry County Historical Society and the preserved buildings in Bishop Hill, offering a glimpse into the past.
The museum itself serves as a treasure trove of artifacts, stories, and exhibits that capture the spirit and resilience of Bishop Hill’s early settlers. Visitors can explore the rich history of the area, learn about the daily lives of the Janssonists, and appreciate the cultural contributions they made to Illinois and beyond.
