Welcome to the French Icarian Village, a unique historical site located just a few miles outside Corning, Iowa. This living history museum stands as a testament to one of the longest-lived non-religious utopian communities in the United States—the Icarian movement. Founded by followers of the French utopian socialist Étienne Cabet, the Icarian community was established in 1852 with the vision of creating an egalitarian society. Cabet, inspired by the works of Thomas More and others, envisioned a world where property was shared, and cooperation replaced competition.
The journey of the Icarians to the United States began in 1848 when they first attempted to settle in the Red River Valley in Texas. However, due to various challenges, they moved to Nauvoo, Illinois, before finally establishing their roots in Corning, Iowa. This location would become their home for over 46 years, making it one of the longest-lasting experiments in communal living in American history.
The Icarians were ahead of their time, advocating for gender equality, universal education, and communal ownership of property. They constructed a thriving colony with a communal dining hall, schoolhouse, and various other buildings that supported their ideals of shared life and labor.
Étienne Cabet, the charismatic leader of the movement, lived a life filled with political activism and literary contribution. His vision for a utopian society was detailed in his novel ‘Voyage en Icarie,’ which inspired many to follow him to America in pursuit of a better life.
Over the years, the Icarian community faced internal conflicts and external challenges, leading to several splits and reorganizations. Despite these difficulties, the community managed to sustain itself until 1898, when the last members voluntarily disbanded. Today, the French Icarian Village serves as a reminder of their ambitious endeavor and the enduring human pursuit of idealism and community.
Visitors to the site can explore the restored buildings, learn about the Icarians’ daily lives, and gain insight into their innovative social experiment, which continues to inspire those who dream of a better world.
