Welcome to Edgerton, a locality with a rich history tied closely to the development of the railroad in the mid-19th century. The journey of Edgerton began on April 22, 1854, when the village was surveyed by John H. Sargent, a civil engineer with the Michigan Southern and Northern Indiana Railroad. This strategic location was chosen where the proposed railroad would cross the St. Joseph River, and it was laid out with precision to support the burgeoning rail industry. Named after Alfred P. Edgerton, who was an influential land agent and politician, the village quickly became a hub of activity.
Alfred P. Edgerton, born in 1813 in Clinton County, New York, moved to Ohio in the 1830s as a land agent. His efforts in the area were pivotal, not only in founding Edgerton but also in supporting its growth. He served as a U.S. Representative and played a significant role in local politics. The decision to establish Edgerton as a ‘railroad town’ was a masterstroke by John H. Sargent and others, who foresaw the potential of such developments.
Edgerton rapidly grew after its founding. By June 3, 1854, the Edgerton Post Office was established, and soon, businesses thrived around the railroad depot. The village supported a diverse range of early industries, including a tannery, an oar factory, and several general stores. Its population swelled from 270 in 1860 to 782 by 1880, showcasing its vibrant growth.
Notable figures beyond Alfred P. Edgerton include William Hill, who operated the first store, and Daniel Farnham, a businessman who moved his mercantile operations to Edgerton. These individuals contributed to the village’s economic foundation, supporting both the local community and the rail workers who traveled through.
The incorporation of Edgerton on December 4, 1865, marked a pivotal moment in its history. It allowed for a formal village government, which was crucial for managing the rapid growth and development post-Civil War. By the late 19th century, Edgerton had established itself as a bustling community, essential to the region’s economic activities.
Today, Edgerton stands as a testament to the transformative power of the railroad in American history, and its story is a fascinating chapter in the narrative of small-town America.
