Welcome to the Dancy-Polk House, a fascinating slice of history nestled in the heart of Decatur, Alabama. This historic residence, built in 1829 by Colonel William Francis Dancy, stands as the oldest building in Decatur and one of only four structures in the city to survive the tumultuous Civil War. Originally hailing from Virginia, Colonel Dancy brought with him the architectural style of his homeland, constructing a Georgian-style mansion that has withstood the test of time.
During the Civil War, the Dancy-Polk House became a significant location, as it was situated at the front and center of Union fortifications during the 1864 Battle for Decatur. It served as quarters for Federal officers, and local lore suggests that a Confederate cannonball struck one of the house’s chestnut columns, which was later repaired, with the patch still visible today. The main staircase bears the marks of history too, reputedly damaged by Federal cavalrymen.
This house was passed down through generations of the Dancy family, eventually becoming known as the Polk House when Lavinia Dancy, Colonel Dancy’s granddaughter, married Captain Thomas G. Polk, a relative of both Confederate General Leonidas Polk and U.S. President James Knox Polk. The house transitioned from a private residence to a boarding house and hotel by 1872, becoming a popular stop for train passengers, including notable figures such as Confederate General Joseph Wheeler and alleged visits by outlaw Frank James.
Today, the Dancy-Polk House stands as a testament to the rich history of Decatur, offering visitors a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved architecture and stories of yesteryear. As you admire the house, imagine the conversations and decisions that took place within its walls, shaping the course of local history.
