Welcome to the Clermont State Historic Site, a place where the echoes of American history are as vivid as the breathtaking views of the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains. Established in 1728 by Robert Livingston, Clermont was carved out as a 13,000-acre estate from his father’s larger Livingston Manor. The name Clermont, meaning ‘clear mountain’ in French, was inspired by the stunning vistas it offered.
The estate’s story is deeply intertwined with the Livingston family, a prominent and influential lineage in early American history. Robert Livingston, known as ‘Judge Livingston,’ left his mark not only on the estate but also on the burgeoning American nation. His son, Robert R. Livingston, became a pivotal figure during the Revolutionary War and the early years of the United States. As a member of the Committee of Five, Robert R. Livingston helped draft the Declaration of Independence and later administered the presidential oath to George Washington in 1789.
The estate faced its share of trials, particularly during the Revolutionary War. In 1777, British forces set fire to Clermont, an act of retribution for the Livingston family’s staunch support of the American cause. Undeterred, Margaret Beekman Livingston, Robert’s mother, spearheaded the reconstruction of the mansion, which was completed by 1782.
Robert R. Livingston, known as ‘Chancellor’ Livingston, is perhaps the estate’s most illustrious resident. He played a crucial role in negotiating the Louisiana Purchase, doubling the size of the United States. Additionally, he partnered with Robert Fulton to launch the North River Steamboat, the first commercially successful steamboat, aptly named ‘Clermont.’ This innovation revolutionized river transport and trade.
In the early 20th century, Alice Delafield Clarkson Livingston, the last Livingston to own the estate, designed several gardens that continue to enchant visitors. Upon her passing, she bequeathed the estate to New York State in 1962, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Today, Clermont stands as a testament to the Livingston family’s legacy and its role in American history. Visitors can explore the beautifully restored mansion, wander through the meticulously designed gardens, and immerse themselves in the stories of those who walked these halls.
Clermont is not just a window into the past; it is a vibrant piece of living history, inviting you to step into the footsteps of those who shaped the nation.
