Welcome to the Church Street Heritage Plaza in Anderson, South Carolina—a place where history echoes with the stories of resilience, community, and entrepreneurship. Established on the site of what was once a vibrant African American business district, Church Street played a pivotal role in the cultural and economic life of the community from the early 20th century until its decline in the late 20th century.
The founding of Church Street as a business hub can be traced back to the post-Civil War era, during the Reconstruction period. African American entrepreneurs, facing the oppressive Jim Crow laws and the Black Codes, created a thriving economy within their community. This area became a sanctuary for Black-owned businesses and a social hub in Anderson, often bustling with activity from day to night. By the mid-20th century, Church Street was a lively district filled with shops, cafes, and music venues, all contributing to a rich tapestry of African American culture and resilience.
Among the notable figures who contributed to the vibrancy of Church Street was Herman Keith, who played a significant role in preserving the history of the area. His efforts were crucial in saving the Morris Street Slave Dwellings, a testament to his dedication to preserving African American heritage. The street also saw the likes of educators and community leaders such as Rev. Augustus Vance and Jane E. Hunter, who contributed significantly to the social and educational advancements in the region.
However, the civil rights movement and subsequent desegregation led to a decline in the area, as the African American community began to patronize formerly segregated businesses. By the 1980s, most of the businesses had closed or moved, and the buildings were demolished to make way for a parking lot. In response, a group known as ‘The Black Pioneers’ initiated efforts to commemorate the significance of Church Street. Their advocacy led to the establishment of the Church Street Heritage Plaza, which now stands as a tribute to the community’s past.
Today, visitors can explore the plaza, which features a public art installation titled ‘We Were Here,’ unveiled in 2017. This installation, created in collaboration with artists and community members, captures the essence of the era through clay mosaics, sculptures, and an animated film. The Church Street Heritage Plaza not only honors the past but also inspires future generations by highlighting the legacy of entrepreneurship and community spirit.
