Welcome to the Buffalo Bill Dam & Visitor Center, a remarkable historical landmark nestled in the rugged landscape of Cody, Wyoming. This towering structure is not just a feat of engineering but a testament to the ambitious spirit of the early 20th century and the legendary figure after whom it is named, William ‘Buffalo Bill’ Cody.
The story of the dam begins in the early 1900s when the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation embarked on an audacious project to harness the Shoshone River. The goal was to transform the arid lands of the Bighorn Basin into fertile agricultural territory through irrigation. Construction began in 1905, under the guidance of engineer Daniel Webster Cole, and by 1910, the dam stood as the tallest in the world, measuring an impressive 325 feet.
Buffalo Bill Cody, a man known for his charisma and larger-than-life persona, founded the nearby town of Cody and was instrumental in advocating for the development of the region. His vision for irrigation and agriculture played a crucial role in the dam’s conception. Although not directly involved in its construction, his influence and land ownership in the area were pivotal in realizing this monumental project.
The early days of construction were fraught with challenges. Workers faced harsh conditions, and the project was plagued by natural disasters, including floods that repeatedly set back progress. In fact, the first strike in Wyoming’s history occurred here as workers demanded better pay, a testament to the difficult conditions they endured.
Over the years, the dam evolved significantly. In 1992, a 25-foot extension was added, and today it boasts two full-time power generators and two seasonal operations. The dam is an essential part of the Shoshone Project, which includes the Heart Mountain Canal Project and a 2.8-mile irrigation tunnel completed in 1939, providing vital water resources to the surrounding lands.
As you explore the visitor center, you’ll discover exhibits detailing this incredible journey from conception to completion, the challenges overcome, and the impact it has had on the region. The dam was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and recognized as a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1973. Each accolade highlights its significance not only as a local landmark but also as a symbol of innovation and determination in America’s history.
