Welcome to the Bisbee Mining & Historical Museum, a remarkable institution that tells the story of one of Arizona’s most vibrant mining towns. Our journey begins in 1880 when Bisbee was founded as a copper, gold, and silver mining town named after Judge DeWitt Bisbee, a financial backer of the Copper Queen Mine. This museum is housed in the Phelps Dodge General Office Building, which served as the headquarters for one of the most influential mining companies in the American Southwest.
Bisbee quickly earned the nickname ‘The Queen of the Copper Camps’ due to its rich mineral deposits, attracting miners and settlers eager to make their fortunes. By the early 20th century, Bisbee had grown into a bustling town with a diverse population, contributing significantly to the regional economy. The museum provides a glimpse into this dynamic era through its exhibits, including ‘Bisbee: Urban Outpost on the Frontier,’ which explores the challenges and achievements of the miners and settlers who carved out a living from the rugged landscape.
One of the pivotal events in Bisbee’s history was the Bisbee Deportation of 1917, where over a thousand striking miners were forcibly removed from the town by the Phelps Dodge Corporation and local authorities. This event highlights the tensions between labor and management during a time when copper was in high demand due to World War I. The museum’s exhibits delve into these complex social dynamics, offering visitors a nuanced understanding of the town’s past.
After the closure of the mines in the 1970s, Bisbee reinvented itself as a hub for artists and tourists. The museum has played a crucial role in preserving the town’s heritage, showcasing Bisbee’s evolution from a mining powerhouse to a vibrant cultural community. As a Smithsonian Affiliate, the Bisbee Mining & Historical Museum continues to educate and inspire visitors, drawing them into the rich tapestry of Arizona’s mining history.
