Welcome to the Balmes de Montbrun, a fascinating site steeped in history and geology, located in the picturesque region of Ardèche in France. This unique destination offers a glimpse into the past with its troglodytic village built within an ancient volcanic crater. Known as the ‘burned mountain’ due to its volcanic origins, Balmes de Montbrun has been a witness to centuries of historical developments.
The site’s history traces back to medieval times, where thirty caves were meticulously carved into the cliffs, some featuring two levels. These caves served as homes, and you can still observe the remnants of daily life, such as beams, staircases, and skylights. Imagine the ancient inhabitants navigating these rocky dwellings, sheltered by the basaltic formations that dominate the landscape.
A key historical feature of Balmes de Montbrun is the church dedicated to Saint-Genest, believed to date from the 11th or 12th century. This church, built on an older place of worship, is a testament to the enduring religious significance of the area. A touching legend tells of a statue of the Virgin Mary with the Child Jesus, said to be sculpted by a young shepherd in a cherry grove nearby.
The region’s geology is equally captivating, with the basaltic necks and volcanic formations providing a dramatic backdrop. The strategic location of Balmes de Montbrun offered not just a place to live but also a vantage point to watch over the surrounding lands.
Through the centuries, the Balmes de Montbrun has evolved, yet it retains its charm as a historical site. Today, visitors can enjoy a walk through these ancient pathways, discover the stories etched in stone, and marvel at the panoramic views of the Coiron massif and the mountains of Ardèche.
Whether you’re exploring the caves, visiting the ancient church, or simply enjoying the scenic beauty, Balmes de Montbrun offers a unique journey into the past, where history and nature converge to tell a captivating tale.
