Welcome to the Auglaize County Historical Society in Saint Marys, Ohio, a place where the echoes of the past are carefully preserved. Established in 1823, Saint Marys has a rich history that dates back to its founding when it was known as Girtystown. This name came from the infamous Girty Brothers, Simon and James, who were early traders in the area. The site eventually became strategic during the Northwest Indian War, with General Anthony Wayne recognizing its importance and establishing Fort St. Mary’s in 1795.
The town’s evolution is marked by its role in the development of transportation networks. In the mid-19th century, the Miami and Erie Canal was constructed, transforming Saint Marys into a hub of commerce and industry. The Reservoir Mill, established in 1847, became a centerpiece for local trade, utilizing the canal’s power. This period of industrial growth was significant, with the canal serving as a vital artery for transporting goods.
Saint Marys was also a site of significant treaties with Native American tribes, including the Treaty of St. Mary’s in 1818, which opened much of Indiana to settlement. The town’s history is interwoven with the broader narrative of American expansion and the displacement of Native American tribes.
Among the notable figures tied to Saint Marys is General ‘Mad’ Anthony Wayne, a prominent military leader whose campaigns helped secure American territory in the Northwest. The legacy of these historical figures and events is preserved and celebrated by the Auglaize County Historical Society, offering insights into the past and its impact on the present.
As you explore, consider the stories of those who walked these streets before you, from Native American leaders to pioneering settlers. Each played a role in shaping what Saint Marys is today, a community with deep historical roots and a commitment to preserving its unique heritage.
